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Что (кто) такое file - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Files; Filing; File (disambiguation); FILE
Найдено результатов: 1342
Filé (band)
BAND
File (band)
Filé is a cajun music ensemble from Louisiana founded in 1983. The group is named after filé powder, a spice used in cajun food.
file
<file system> An element of data storage in a file system.
The history of computing is rich in varied kinds of files and
file systems, whether ornate like the {Macintosh file
system} or deficient like many simple pre-1980s file systems
that didn't have directories. However, a typical file has
these characteristics:
* It is a single sequence of bytes (but consider Macintosh
resource forks).
* It has a finite length, unlike, e.g., a Unix device.
* It is stored in a non-volatile storage medium (but see
ramdrive).
* It exists (nominally) in a directory.
* It has a name that it can be referred to by in file
operations, possibly in combination with its path.
Additionally, a file system may support other {file
attributes}, such as permissions; timestamps for creation,
last modification, and last access and revision numbers (a' la
VMS).
Compare: document.
(2007-01-04)
FILE
Free Internet Lexicon and Encyclopedia (Reference: WWW, DICT)
Filing
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of File.
II. Filing ·noun A fragment or particle rubbed off by the act of filing; as, iron filings.
file
(files, filing, filed)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
...a file of insurance papers.
N-COUNT
2.
A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...
You must record and keep a file of all expenses.
N-COUNT: oft N of/on n
3.
If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.
They are all filed alphabetically under author.
VERB: V n
4.
In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.
N-COUNT
5.
If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...
I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.
VERB: V n, V for n
6.
When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...
VERB: V n
7.
When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.
Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.
VERB: V prep/adv
8.
A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
N-COUNT
9.
If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.
Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.
VERB: V n
10.
11.
Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.
His fingerprints were on file in Washington...
We'll keep your details on file...
It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.
PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v
12.
A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other.
We were walking in single file to the lake.
PHRASE: PHR after v
file
I
n.
dossier
folder
1) to make up, open a file
2) to keep a file
3) to close a file
4) official files
5) a vertical file
6) a file on (to keep a file on smb.)
7) on file (these documents are kept on file)
collection of data in a computer
8) to copy; create; delete, erase; edit; print a file
II
v.
1) (D; intr.) ('to apply') to file for (to file for divorce)
2) (D; tr.) ('to submit') to file with (she filed an application with several employment agencies)
III
n.
row
1) Indian, single file
2) in single file
IV
v. ('to move in a line')
1)(d; intr.) to file by, past (to file past a coffin)
2) (d; intr.) to file into; out of (to file into an auditorium; the jury filed out of the courtroom)
V
n.
tool for smoothing surfaces
a nail file
File
·noun A roll or list.
II. File ·noun A shrewd or artful person.
III. File ·vt To smooth or polish as with a file.
IV. File ·noun An orderly succession; a line; a row.
V. File ·noun Course of thought; thread of narration.
VI. File ·vt To make foul; to Defile.
VII. File ·noun Anything employed to smooth, polish, or rasp, literally or figuratively.
VIII. File ·noun The line, wire, or other contrivance, by which papers are put and kept in order.
IX. File ·vt To rub, smooth, or cut away, with a file; to sharpen with a file; as, to file a saw or a tooth.
X. File ·vi To march in a file or line, as soldiers, not abreast, but one after another;
- generally with off.
XI. File ·vt To put upon the files or among the records of a court; to note on (a paper) the fact date of its reception in court.
XII. File ·vt To bring before a court or legislative body by presenting proper papers in a regular way; as, to file a petition or bill.
XIII. File ·noun A steel instrument, having cutting ridges or teeth, made by indentation with a chisel, used for abrading or smoothing other substances, as metals, wood, ·etc.
XIV. File ·noun An orderly collection of papers, arranged in sequence or classified for preservation and reference; as, files of letters or of newspapers; this mail brings English files to the 15th instant.
XV. File ·vt To set in order; to arrange, or lay away, ·esp. as papers in a methodical manner for preservation and reverence; to place on file; to insert in its proper place in an arranged body of papers.
XVI. File ·noun A row of soldiers ranged one behind another;
- in contradistinction to rank, which designates a row of soldiers standing abreast; a number consisting the depth of a body of troops, which, in the ordinary modern formation, consists of two men, the battalion standing two deep, or in two ranks.
file
I. n.
1.
Toothed or threaded tool, rasp.
2.
(Mil.) Row (of soldiers ranged one behind another).
3.
Bundle of papers.
II. v. a.
1.
Rasp, rub down with a file, smooth or finish with a file.
2.
Place on file.
3.
Smooth, polish.
III. v. n.
March in a file.
file
1) v. to deposit with the clerk of the court a written complaint or petition which is the opening step in a lawsuit and subsequent documents, including an answer, demurrer, motions, petitions and orders. All of these are placed in a case file which has a specific number assigned to it which must be stated on every document. The term is used: "When are you going to file the complaint," or "The answer will be filed tomorrow." 2) n. the master folder of a lawsuit kept by the clerk of the court, including all legal pleadings (documents) filed by both sides. Each document in the file must have a stamp showing the date it was received and the name of the clerk who received it. Any document which is filed must be served on the opposing attorney, usually by mail, except that the first paper filed (summons complaint, petition, motion) must be served on all defendants personally (hand delivered by a process server). 3) n. the record an attorney keeps on a case, containing all papers deposited with the clerk, as well as all correspondence and notes on the case.
file
file1
¦ noun
1. a folder or box for keeping loose papers together and in order.
2. Computing a collection of data or programs stored under a single identifying name.
¦ verb
1. place (a document) in a file.
submit (a legal document, application, or charge) to be officially placed on record.
2. (of a reporter) send (a story) to a newspaper or news organization.
Derivatives
filer noun
filing noun
Origin
ME (as a verb meaning 'string documents on a thread or wire'): from Fr. filer 'to string', fil 'a thread', both from L. filum 'a thread'.
--------
file2
¦ noun
1. a line of people or things one behind another.
2. Military a small detachment of men.
3. Chess each of the eight rows of eight squares on a chessboard running away from the player towards the opponent. Compare with rank1 (in sense 6).
¦ verb (of a group) walk one behind the other.
Origin
C16: from Fr. file, from filer 'to string'.
--------
file3
¦ noun a tool with a roughened surface or surfaces, used for smoothing or shaping a hard material.
¦ verb smooth or shape with a file.
Derivatives
filer noun
Origin
OE fil, of W. Gmc origin.
